Automata: Pomander

 

The Pomander Watch was originally invented in 1505, and quickly grew in popularity as the first portable, mechanical timepiece. Earning the nickname "rame pompelmo" for the first generation's unwieldy size, it became an object of competition between skilled guild artisans to continue to make them smaller and more intricate.

 

At some unknown time between 1520 and 1560, the tinkerers of the Arte Degli Automi invented the Pomander Automi, which was designed to showcase not only their mechanical prowess, but their artisan attention to detail.

Accompanying the Pomander Watches created at this time, these miniscule lizard automata were stylish, animated accessories, each one uniquely hand-crafted for each watch produced.

 

It soon became a popular betrothal tradition for wealthy gentlemen to purchase a time-keeper, and offer its companion acoutrement to be worn by their betrothed.

Paintings recovered from the time period depict individuals wearing the lively, jeweled lizard on their hat or collar.

 

This particular acquisition by the Museum is believed to have been owned by Vittoria della Cuore, and was donated following the estate's dissolution in 1672.

 

Excerpt from the Museo Degli Automi's official artifact guidebook.